They had forgotten to bring bread, and they had only one loaf with them in the boat. 15 He enjoined them, “Watch out, guard against the leaven of the Pharisees and the leaven of Herod.” 16 They concluded among themselves that it was because they had no bread. 17 When he became aware of this he said to them, “Why do you conclude that it is because you have no bread? Do you not yet understand or comprehend? Are your hearts hardened? 18 Do you have eyes and not see, ears and not hear? And do you not remember, 19 when I broke the five loaves for the five thousand, how many wicker baskets full of fragments you picked up?” They answered him, “Twelve.” 20 “When I broke the seven loaves for the four thousand, how many full baskets of fragments did you pick up?” They answered [him], “Seven.” 21 He said to them, “Do you still not understand?” They are crossing the lake by boat, leaving the Pharisees behind, and heading toward the other side of the Sea of Galilee. The disciples have only one loaf...
The Pharisees came forward and began to argue with him, seeking from him a sign from heaven to test him. 12 He sighed from the depth of his spirit and said, “Why does this generation seek a sign? Amen, I say to you, no sign will be given to this generation.” 13 Then he left them, got into the boat again, and went off to the other shore. The Pharisees come forward and argue with Jesus. They are not asking him to teach or explain. They are “ seeking from him a sign from heaven to test him ” (v. 11). In Mark’s Gospel, that word “ test ” matters. Earlier, Mark uses the same idea when Jesus is tested in the wilderness (Mk 1:13). Here, the testing comes through a demand: prove yourself in the way we require. Mark has just shown Jesus feeding a great crowd (Mk 8:1-10), and he places the Pharisees’ demand immediately afterward. They are not asking for another work like that. They demand “ a sign from heaven ”—a public, heaven-sent proof that would validate Jesus in the way they require. This i...