Then the disciples of John approached him and said, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast [much], but your disciples do not fast?” 15 Jesus answered them, “Can the wedding guests mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them? The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast. Jesus is speaking in a setting that already carries the theme of joy. He has just called Matthew and shared a meal with “ tax collectors and sinners ” (Mt 9:9-13). Into that setting, the disciples of John raise a question about fasting, and they include the Pharisees as a point of comparison (v. 14). In Israel, fasting was often connected to mourning and sorrow, and it could also be practiced as a voluntary discipline beyond what the law required. In that religious world, a serious teacher and his followers might be expected to fast frequently. Jesus answers by putting their question into the image of a wedding (v. 15). Wedding guests do not act as mourners while the bridegroom is ...
He said, “The Son of Man must suffer greatly and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests, and the scribes, and be killed and on the third day be raised.” 23 Then he said to all, “If anyone wishes to come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me. 24 For whoever wishes to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake will save it. 25 What profit is there for one to gain the whole world yet lose or forfeit himself? Jesus begins by telling his disciples what must happen to him. He calls himself “ the Son of Man ” and says that he “ must suffer greatly ” and be rejected by Israel’s recognized leaders: “ the elders, the chief priests, and the scribes ” (Lk. 9:22). The word “ must ” signals that this is not an accident or a tragic turn of events. Jesus is describing the road his mission will take. Rejection and death are not the end of the sentence. He adds, “ and on the third day be raised ” (Lk. 9:22). Luke places suffering, dea...