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Peter & John Before the Sanhedrin (Acts 4:1-12)

While they were still speaking to the people, the priests, the captain of the temple guard, and the Sadducees confronted them, 2 disturbed that they were teaching the people and proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection of the dead.  3 They laid hands on them and put them in custody until the next day, since it was already evening.  4 But many of those who heard the word came to believe and [the] number of men grew to [about] five thousand.

5 On the next day, their leaders, elders, and scribes were assembled in Jerusalem, 6 with Annas the high priest, Caiaphas, John, Alexander, and all who were of the high-priestly class.  7 They brought them into their presence and questioned them, “By what power or by what name have you done this?”  8 Then Peter, filled with the holy Spirit, answered them, “Leaders of the people and elders:  9 If we are being examined today about a good deed done to a cripple, namely, by what means he was saved, 10 then all of you and all the people of Israel should know that it was in the name of Jesus Christ the Nazorean whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead; in his name this man stands before you healed.  11 He is ‘the stone rejected by you, the builders, which has become the cornerstone.’  12 There is no salvation through anyone else, nor is there any other name under heaven given to the human race by which we are to be saved.”

Opposition to the teachings of Jesus being carried on by the apostles began as the Jewish leaders turn their attention to those who were teaching and speaking in the name of Jesus and proclaiming the resurrection of the dead (vv. 1-2).  Peter and John were put in prison for the evening after Peter made his speech, but many of those who heard Peter’s speech were converted.  The actions of the Jewish leaders were in contrast to the actions of the people.

The next day the Sanhedrin, which was comprised of the chief priests, the elders and the scribes (Mk. 15:1), questioned Peter and John.  The Sadducees did not acknowledge resurrection, but the Pharisees did (Acts 23:8) and the Sanhedrin was comprised of both Pharisees and Sadducees so followers of Jesus preaching about the resurrection would not have been acceptable as it would have gone against the Sadducees’ doctrine.  Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit as Jesus had promised (Lk. 12:11-12), proclaimed that the healing of the man who was lame was done in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth whom they crucified.  God raised him from the dead and the lame man was healed through the power of the resurrected Lord.  Verse 11 echoed Psalm 118, “The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone (Ps. 118:22).”  The one they crucified had triumphed over his enemies (Lk. 20:17-18); “A stone that will make people stumble, and a rock that will make them fall. They stumble by disobeying the word, as is their destiny (1 Pt. 2:8)."  Peter told the Sanhedrin that salvation cannot come through anyone else but the Risen Christ.

Almighty God, Scripture tells us to work out our salvation with fear and trembling being obedient to the Commandments.  Grant us the grace to work for your purpose without grumbling or questioning our circumstances as we use your gifts for your greater Glory.  This we pray through Christ our Lord.  Amen!

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References

Chiu, José Enrique Aguilar, et al. The Paulist Biblical Commentary. Paulist Press, 2018.

Brown, Raymond Edward, et al. The New Jerome Biblical Commentary. Upper Saddle River, NJ, United States, Prentice Hall, 1990

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