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God’s Salvation and Punishment (Rom. 1:16-23)

For I am not ashamed of the gospel. It is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes: for Jew first, and then Greek.  17 For in it is revealed the righteousness of God from faith to faith; as it is written, “The one who is righteous by faith will live.”'  18 The wrath of God is indeed being revealed from heaven against every impiety and wickedness of those who suppress the truth by their wickedness.  19 For what can be known about God is evident to them, because God made it evident to them.  20 Ever since the creation of the world, his invisible attributes of eternal power and divinity have been able to be understood and perceived in what he has made. As a result, they have no excuse; 21 for although they knew God they did not accord him glory as God or give him thanks. Instead, they became vain in their reasoning, and their senseless minds were darkened.  22 While claiming to be wise, they became fools 23 and exchanged the glory of the immortal...

Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 5:1-11)

A man named Ananias, however, with his wife Sapphira, sold a piece of property.  2 He retained for himself, with his wife’s knowledge, some of the purchase price, took the remainder, and put it at the feet of the apostles.  3 But Peter said, “Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart so that you lied to the holy Spirit and retained part of the price of the land?  4 While it remained unsold, did it not remain yours? And when it was sold, was it not still under your control? Why did you contrive this deed? You have lied not to human beings, but to God.”  5 When Ananias heard these words, he fell down and breathed his last, and great fear came upon all who heard of it.  6 The young men came and wrapped him up, then carried him out and buried him.  7 After an interval of about three hours, his wife came in, unaware of what had happened.  8 Peter said to her, “Tell me, did you sell the land for this amount?” She answered, “Yes, for that amount.”   ...

Prayer of the Community (Acts 4:23-31)

After their release they went back to their own people and reported what the chief priests and elders had told them.  24 And when they heard it, they raised their voices to God with one accord and said, “Sovereign Lord, maker of heaven and earth and the sea and all that is in them, 25 you said by the holy Spirit through the mouth of our father David, your servant: ‘Why did the Gentiles rage and the peoples entertain folly?  26 The kings of the earth took their stand and the princes gathered together against the Lord and against his anointed.’  27 Indeed they gathered in this city against your holy servant Jesus whom you anointed, Herod and Pontius Pilate, together with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel, 28 to do what your hand and [your] will had long ago planned to take place.  29 And now, Lord, take note of their threats, and enable your servants to speak your word with all boldness, 30 as you stretch forth [your] hand to heal, and signs and wonders are done t...

Peter and John Before the Sanhedrin cont’d (Acts 4:13-22)

Observing the boldness of Peter and John and perceiving them to be uneducated, ordinary men, they were amazed, and they recognized them as the companions of Jesus. 14 Then when they saw the man who had been cured standing there with them, they could say nothing in reply. 15 So they ordered them to leave the Sanhedrin, and conferred with one another, saying, 16 “What are we to do with these men? Everyone living in Jerusalem knows that a remarkable sign was done through them, and we cannot deny it. 17 But so that it may not be spread any further among the people, let us give them a stern warning never again to speak to anyone in this name.” 18 So they called them back and ordered them not to speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus. 19 Peter and John, however, said to them in reply, “Whether it is right in the sight of God for us to obey you rather than God, you be the judges. 20 It is impossible for us not to speak about what we have seen and heard.” 21 After threatening them f...

Peter & John Before the Sanhedrin (Acts 4:1-12)

While they were still speaking to the people, the priests, the captain of the temple guard, and the Sadducees confronted them, 2 disturbed that they were teaching the people and proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection of the dead.   3 They laid hands on them and put them in custody until the next day, since it was already evening.   4 But many of those who heard the word came to believe and [the] number of men grew to [about] five thousand. 5 On the next day, their leaders, elders, and scribes were assembled in Jerusalem, 6 with Annas the high priest, Caiaphas, John, Alexander, and all who were of the high-priestly class.   7 They brought them into their presence and questioned them, “By what power or by what name have you done this?”   8 Then Peter, filled with the holy Spirit, answered them, “Leaders of the people and elders:   9 If we are being examined today about a good deed done to a cripple, namely, by what means he was saved, 10 then all of you an...

Peter’s Speech cont’d (Acts 3:17-26)

Now I know, brothers, that you acted out of ignorance, just as your leaders did; 18 but God has thus brought to fulfillment what he had announced beforehand through the mouth of all the prophets, that his Messiah would suffer.   19 Repent, therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be wiped away, 20 and that the Lord may grant you times of refreshment and send you the Messiah already appointed for you, Jesus, 21 whom heaven must receive until the times of universal restoration of which God spoke through the mouth of his holy prophets from of old.   22 For Moses said: ‘A prophet like me will the Lord, your God, raise up for you from among your own kinsmen; to him you shall listen in all that he may say to you.   23 Everyone who does not listen to that prophet will be cut off from the people.’   24 Moreover, all the prophets who spoke, from Samuel and those afterwards, also announced these days.   25 You are the children of the prophets and of the cov...

Peter’s Speech (Acts 3:11-16)

As he clung to Peter and John, all the people hurried in amazement toward them in the portico called “Solomon’s Portico.”   12 When Peter saw this, he addressed the people, “You Israelites, why are you amazed at this, and why do you look so intently at us as if we had made him walk by our own power or piety?   13 The God of Abraham, [the God] of Isaac, and [the God] of Jacob, the God of our ancestors, has glorified his servant Jesus whom you handed over and denied in Pilate’s presence, when he had decided to release him.   14 You denied the Holy and Righteous One and asked that a murderer be released to you.   15 The author of life you put to death, but God raised him from the dead; of this we are witnesses.   16 And by faith in his name, this man, whom you see and know, his name has made strong, and the faith that comes through it has given him this perfect health, in the presence of all of you. As the people gathered around in amazement, Peter took the op...

Peter Cures of a Crippled Beggar (Acts 3:1-10)

Now Peter and John were going up to the temple area for the three o’clock hour of prayer.   2 And a man crippled from birth was carried and placed at the gate of the temple called “the Beautiful Gate” every day to beg for alms from the people who entered the temple.   3 When he saw Peter and John about to go into the temple, he asked for alms.   4 But Peter looked intently at him, as did John, and said, “Look at us.”   5 He paid attention to them, expecting to receive something from them.   6 Peter said, “I have neither silver nor gold, but what I do have I give you: in the name of Jesus Christ the Nazorean, [rise and] walk.”   7 Then Peter took him by the right hand and raised him up, and immediately his feet and ankles grew strong.   8 He leaped up, stood, and walked around, and went into the temple with them, walking and jumping and praising God.   9 When all the people saw him walking and praising God, 10 they recognized him as the on...

The Disciples Lead a Communal Life (Acts 2:42-47)

They devoted themselves to the teaching of the apostles and to the communal life, to the breaking of the bread and to the prayers.   43 Awe came upon everyone, and many wonders and signs were done through the apostles.   44 All who believed were together and had all things in common; 45 they would sell their property and possessions and divide them among all according to each one’s need.   46 Every day they devoted themselves to meeting together in the temple area and to breaking bread in their homes. They ate their meals with exultation and sincerity of heart, 47 praising God and enjoying favor with all the people. And every day the Lord added to their number those who were being saved. Luke wrote in idealistic terms about the key characteristics of the early Jerusalem community comprised of the newly baptized followers of Jesus.  Everyone was steadfast in devotion to the teaching of the apostles and in sharing possessions.  The power of the Holy Spirit al...

Judas’ Successor (Acts 1:15-26)

During those days Peter stood up in the midst of the brothers (there was a group of about one hundred and twenty persons in the one place). He said, 16 “My brothers, the scripture had to be fulfilled which the holy Spirit spoke beforehand through the mouth of David, concerning Judas, who was the guide for those who arrested Jesus.   17 He was numbered among us and was allotted a share in this ministry.   18 He bought a parcel of land with the wages of his iniquity, and falling headlong, he burst open in the middle, and all his insides spilled out.   19 This became known to everyone who lived in Jerusalem, so that the parcel of land was called in their language ‘Akeldama,’ that is, Field of Blood.   20 For it is written in the Book of Psalms: ‘Let his encampment become desolate, and may no one dwell in it.’ And: ‘May another take his office.’   21 Therefore, it is necessary that one of the men who accompanied us the whole time the Lord Jesus came and went a...

Did Jesus Say John Would Not Die? (Jn. 21:20-25)

Peter turned and saw the disciple following whom Jesus loved, the one who had also reclined upon his chest during the supper and had said, “Master, who is the one who will betray you?” 21 When Peter saw him, he said to Jesus, “Lord, what about him?” 22 Jesus said to him, “What if I want him to remain until I come? What concern is it of yours? You follow me.” 23 So the word spread among the brothers that that disciple would not die. But Jesus had not told him that he would not die, just “What if I want him to remain until I come? [What concern is it of yours?]” 24 It is this disciple who testifies to these things and has written them, and we know that his testimony is true. 25 There are also many other things that Jesus did, but if these were to be described individually, I do not think the whole world would contain the books that would be written. Peter and the Beloved Disciple, John, were following Jesus. They were two of Jesus’ closest friends. Peter had just renewed his love a...

The Ascension of Jesus (Acts 1:6-12)

When they had gathered together they asked him, “Lord, are you at this time going to restore the kingdom to Israel?” 7 He answered them, “It is not for you to know the times or seasons that the Father has established by his own authority. 8 But you will receive power when the holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, throughout Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.” 9 When he had said this, as they were looking on, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him from their sight. 10 While they were looking intently at the sky as he was going, suddenly two men dressed in white garments stood beside them. 11 They said, “Men of Galilee, why are you standing there looking at the sky? This Jesus who has been taken up from you into heaven will return in the same way as you have seen him going into heaven.” 12 Then they returned to Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, which is near Jerusalem, a sabbath day’s journey away. As Jesus was about to ascend to...

Jesus Reconciles with Peter After His Resurrection (Jn. 21:15-19)

When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord, you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.” 16 He then said to him a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord, you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Tend my sheep.” 17 He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” Peter was distressed that he had said to him a third time, “Do you love me?” and he said to him, “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you.” [Jesus] said to him, “Feed my sheep. 18 Amen, amen, I say to you, when you were younger, you used to dress yourself and go where you wanted; but when you grow old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go.” 19 He said this signifying by what kind of death he would glorify God. And when he had said this, he said to him, “Follow me.” Jesus ...

The Road to Emmaus Part 2 (Lk 24:25-35)

And he said to them, “Oh, how foolish you are! How slow of heart to believe all that the prophets spoke! 26 Was it not necessary that the Messiah should suffer these things and enter into his glory?” 27 Then beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he interpreted to them what referred to him in all the scriptures. 28 As they approached the village to which they were going, he gave the impression that he was going on farther. 29 But they urged him, “Stay with us, for it is nearly evening and the day is almost over.” So he went in to stay with them. 30 And it happened that, while he was with them at table, he took bread, said the blessing, broke it, and gave it to them. 31 With that their eyes were opened and they recognized him, but he vanished from their sight. 32 Then they said to each other, “Were not our hearts burning [within us] while he spoke to us on the way and opened the scriptures to us?” 33 So they set out at once and returned to Jerusalem where they found gathered tog...

REAL PRESENCE OF CHRIST’S BODY AND BLOOD - St. Cyril of Jerusalem (313 AD - 386 AD)

On the night he was betrayed our Lord Jesus Christ took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to his disciples and said: “Take, eat: this is my body.” He took the cup, gave thanks and said: “Take, drink: this is my blood.” ( 1 Cor. 11:23-26 ) On the night he was betrayed our Lord Jesus Christ took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to his disciples and said: “Take, eat: this is my body.” He took the cup, gave thanks and said: “Take, drink: this is my blood.” Since Christ himself has declared the bread to be his body, who can have any further doubt? Since he himself has said quite categorically, This is my blood, who would dare to question it and say that it is not his blood? Therefore, it is with complete assurance that we receive the bread and wine as the body and blood of Christ. His body is given to us under the symbol of bread, and his blood is given to us under the symbol of wine, in order to make us by receiving them one body and b...

The Road to Emmaus Part 1 (Lk 24:13-24)

Now that very day two of them were going to a village seven miles from Jerusalem called Emmaus, 14 and they were conversing about all the things that had occurred. 15 And it happened that while they were conversing and debating, Jesus himself drew near and walked with them, 16 but their eyes were prevented from recognizing him. 17 He asked them, “What are you discussing as you walk along?” They stopped, looking downcast. 18 One of them, named Cleopas, said to him in reply, “Are you the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not know of the things that have taken place there in these days?” 19 And he replied to them, “What sort of things?” They said to him, “The things that happened to Jesus the Nazarene, who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people, 20 how our chief priests and rulers both handed him over to a sentence of death and crucified him. 21 But we were hoping that he would be the one to redeem Israel; and besides all this, it is now the third day sinc...